Air Pollution :: essays research papers fc

Problem The first thing people see, in the morning, when they walk outside is the sky or the colored sun. Is this world giving us the privilege of seeing the natural colors of the sun through all the layers of pollution within the air (Dinanike 31)? Not only are beautiful sights such as this hidden behind the pollution this world causes everyday, but an increase in diseases, infections and death occurs. What causes pollution? What can we do to prevent it,and get rid of it? Is it fair to the children of the future to have to suffer the consequences that pollution causes? Why not take care of the problem now? Factory and business owners have the ability to prevent air pollution. Air pollution is the presence in the atmosphere of harmful gases, liquids, or solids. Air pollution, known as smoke pollution for many years, resulted from coal combustion (Hodges 526). Smog has been a problem in coal-burning areas for several centuries. Smog finally decreased when coal combustion was replaced by oil a nd gas combustion. Air pollution is caused by a number of different types of pollutants. The first type, particulate matter, consists of solid and liquid aerosols suspended in the atmosphere. These arise from the burning of coal and from industrial processes. Atmospheric particles can scatter and absorb sunlight which reduces visibility. Particles also reduce visibility by attenuating the light from objects and illuminating the air causing the contrast between the objects and their backgrounds to reduce. Not only does it effect visibility, but it hastens the erosion of building materials and the corrosion of metals, interferes with the human respiratory system, and brings toxic materials into the body. The small particles cause chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, emphysema and lung cancer (Hodges 59). The second type is sulfur oxides which come from the burning of coal and industrial processes. Damage to materials, to vegetation, and to the human respiratory system are caused by the acid nature of oxides. Small quantities of sulfur oxides can increase illness and mortality (Hodges 59). The third type of pollutant is carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas against which humans have no protection. Carbon monoxide comes from the exhaust of gasoline-powered vehicles and secondarily from industrial processes (Hamer 45). Hemoglobin, which is in the blood, combines with carbon monoxide and carries less oxygen to body tissues causing health and heart effects. Some health problems come

Mobile marketing trends

Mobile marketing trends in India Marketing is the social process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others. The marketing concept is a philosophy. It makes the customer, and the satisfaction of his or her needs, the focal point of all business activities. It is driven by senior managers, passionate about delighting their customers. Marketing Is a mall element for the successful sale of any product.Products like a soap or toothpaste or a car and lots more require a good marketing strategy. Mobile phone is most commonly found product and which does require marketing plans to Improve its sale. Mobile marketing requires high funds and therefore the funds are sanctioned. Samsung, MicroVAX, spice, and many other Internationally recognized brands spend a lot of money for mobile marketing. Under marketing plans mobile marketing has gained a huge exposure and is one the most popular marketing. What is mobile m arketing?Using different techniques of marketing like manners or advertisements or newspaper pictures or clippings or banners on buses or rickshaws to increase the sale of the mobile phone is mobile marketing. The purpose of this essay Is therefore to analyze the ways in which mobile marketing works and the factors that led to the huge success behind It. Whilst it is clear that there are many factors, which influence a particular decision, in a similar way many factors influence marketing of a mobile phone. Factor such as substitute or complementary goods for mobile phone will surely affect marketing strategy of a particular mobile phone.If tablets or Pads have better marketing plans then It will definitely create an Impact on the consumers. The sale of mobile phones will see a downfall. Another such factor would be the special Influences and then the main factor is the tastes and preferences. Producers have found out the taste of the consumers or the main objective behind buying su ch devices and create different marketing plans based on the consumers interest. They try to attack the weakness of the consumer and somehow convince them to buy the mobile.Mobile phones use the social networking APS and special plans created by the outwork carriers, which help the poor to buy a mobile phone too. Social networking APS are the main target. Social networking basically is – Interpersonal interaction is the gathering of people into particular gatherings, in the same way as little provincial groups or an area subdivision, in the event that you will. Albeit person-to-person communication is conceivable In individual, particularly in the work environment, colleges, and secondary schools, It Is most famous on the web.This Is on the grounds web is loaded with a large number of people who are looking to meet other individuals, to accumulate and impart direct data and encounters about cooking, playing golf, planting, creating companionship proficient collusions, discove ring occupation, business-to-business Advertising and even gatherings offering data about preparing treats to the Flourish Development. The points and premiums are as differed and rich as the story of our universe. Regarding online long-range interpersonal communication, sites are ordinarily utilized.These sites are known as social locales. The most used social networking sites are backbone, twitter, IBM. These social networking sites have their APS, which can be installed in the smart phones and phones. Mobile marketing trends have been dominating the early 2014 (business insider INDIA). The way social networking sites have created a huge impact on the mobile marketing trends are somewhat like, better gee targeting. Gee focusing on or area based portable Promoting is truly energize for advertisers and has picked up massive prevalence throughout the last few years.This is a vital pattern that truly brings quality to shoppers by giving them a chance to discover items and administrati ons in their area when they need. Gee focusing on is one of the heavenly vessels of specialty focusing for advertisers in light of the fact that it makes your brand pertinent to the buyers, helping it to addition footing. Inns, restaurants and stores are the leaders in terms of gaining by the area-based administrations. Time for nonirritating and micro content are also very different trends that commonly are known. Nonirritating alludes to focusing on a particular set of individuals from a given gathering.For instance, while arriving at crowds on a social outworking stage like Backbone one can thin down the intended interest group focused around their experience, demographic, areas, and so forth. Case in point, assume you are beginning up with operations Just in India couple of neighboring nations, then why squander your valuable Advertising bucks on arriving at everybody. Simply narrowest! Make a fight for the individuals in these geologies and receive the best in return. Nonirrita ting will be considerably more vital in the following few months to come as substance with setting is getting to be more critical by the day.Portable promoting makes it much simpler. 3 Concerning substance in the versatile advertising space, it has gotten shorter and will keep on getting shorter. That is the manner by which it better speaks to versatile viewers. A six second feature or a snatch photograph with a reasonable message is fit for doing a ton greater to your brand than one can envision. 3 Mobile instant messaging is the aspect that has been targeted and is still used by the producers to gain the attention of the consumers. There is a gigantic surge in the quantity of dynamic clients of versatile based social informing applications likeWeight, Watchstrap, Trek Errand person, and so on. This plainly shows that buyers are truly snared on by the testing versatile applications and there lies an extraordinary as far as making messages that achieve buyers and are pertinent to th em and not interrupting. 3 Personalization and customization and increasing interest in the wearable technology are another two most different trends, which contribute, in the marketing strategy. While versatile purchasing of items is not a huge pattern yet, there is a solid pattern of scrutinizing items for portable and afterward set disconnected from the et to purchase them.This is at the end of the day a gigantic open door. This is the place customized and modified offers can assume an incredible part. Advertisers can utilize customized offers to change over these searchers into real purchasers. For instance, if a purchaser is perusing and investigating travel ends of the line in Europe, he or she will perceive ads blazing with less expensive flight tickets AND Inns in those goals. 3 All things considered, simply a couple of years back wearable engineering may have quite recently seemed like an extravagant thing from a science fiction motion picture, et not any longer.With items like Google Glass and save. â€Å"y' watches, wearable innovation is changing a considerable measure as far as the way purchasers carry on. While the wearable engineering may not be a pattern yet, however it unquestionably is getting up to speed. When it turns into a piece of day-by-day lives of buyers, there will be entire better approach to charm them. 3 Another trend on which the focus can go would be emails. This trend isn't much popular but it still contributes. Messages may have begun decade's prior as PC- centered correspondence, however they aren't that any longer.

A Psychologically Framed Expoloration of Human Nature The...

The Wild Duck one of Ibsen’s later plays not only shows his great talent for mimesis writing with a social depth and distinguished realism, it offers a psychological framed exploration into human nature. The first scene focuses on social space both in terms of class and family. The Wild Duck offers an illusion or picture of reality. We can analyze and discuss many patterns of actions in the play as a whole. In Act II a pattern of actions that caught my attention was the constant effort on behalf of Greger, to free Hjalmar from the illusion that his family is perfect. Eventually Greger manages to shatter that by driving Hedvig to commit suicide. Greger finds out that there is a secret being held back from him in Act I, that his father Werle†¦show more content†¦When reading this play there is a language attraction between Greger and Hedvig. Unlike her parents, Hedvig doesn’t ignore Greger’s statements he makes in the play as being to intellectual or even ridiculous at times. She is rather intrigued by them. After Geger’s has said that he would like to be ‘a clever dog ‘Gina wants Hedvig to confirm that Greger is a little strange. ‘Wasn’t that a queer business, his wanting to be a dog?’ Hedvig has a different opinion. Whereas the adults are unwilling, to acknowledge that Greger’s is speaking in code, Hedvig states her belief that it was just as if he meant something else from what he said all the time letting her mother know that the surface of his language is literal and differs radically from its depths. Later in the play, referring to Ekdal’s wild duck, Gregers states that ‘she has been in the depth of sea’ Hedvig is very amused, first by the fact that Greger’s uses the â€Å"depths† instead of the word â€Å"bottom† it lets her know that he as well had the same wild idea and approach to describe the attic where the duck lives. Greger uses a lot of metaphors as well to let Hedvig use her imagination if in fact the attic is only an attic. At the the end of the play when

Apple Inc. Is A Presumed And Surely An Understood Pc...

Apple Inc. is a presumed and surely an understood PC producer, cell phone and computerized gadget creator. Apple has planted solid roots in the computing market since its beginning, because of its maintained quality which they have been continuously delivering to its valuable customers. The firm was earlier known as Apple Computer Inc. as it was begun by Steve Jobs with his companions Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne in the 1970 s. Apple is utilizing distinctive business methodology that all representatives and administration cooperate in the making of their items and administrations, which builds on their principle of client relationship. Apple Inc. utilizes different sorts of web plans of action like Business to Business online business†¦show more content†¦Therefore, there are various segments in which Apple has been expanded its business globally. Three important segments where mutual funds, stock solutions and other is education loan. Students are interested in taking edu cation loans, because Apple has exhibited its image as one of the leading IT company. Providing these services to an extensive market will continuously strengthen its approach to gain more profit from the market. Influencing the Organizations Performance Apple Inc. is a huge association that consolidated its quality in the IT field and have made various products to ensure they deliver satisfied services. Apple’s primary stakeholders included a wide range of different categorized people; government, employees, shareholders, and its clients. Employees are one of the people whom are associated and influence the various operations of the organization and they could affect the organizational financial performance more as compared to others. There are five different ways through which stakeholders can assist in increasing the organization’s financial performance. 1. Employees’ motivation is an important theory, to maintain the interest in employees i.e. if employees are motivated with Company’s culture, compensation, training programs and rewards and transparency in work; they would like to share more ideas to Company which could assist to influence the Company’s financial aspects. 2. Shareholders must give feedback with more innovativeShow MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesSystems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Data Governance at InsuraCorp CASE STUDY I-6 H.H. 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Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEducation, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions

The Ways Of White Folks By Langston Hughes - 2313 Words

â€Å"Humor is laughing at what you haven t got when you ought to have it† - Langston Hughes. This quote finds relevance in Langston Hughes 1934 novel â€Å"the Ways of White Folks†, as he adds a numerous amount of blunt and hidden jokes within the novel. These jokes are meant to laugh at the inequality between white people and black people within America. Hughes mocking of the inability of the American population to coexist is exemplified through the theme of the novel that the emotional disparity between the two races in on complete opposite ends of the spectrum, the whites egotistic values enhance their emotional presence causing them to act with no thought, while the blacks undermined lifestyle forces them to harness their emotions and resist the actions they want to take. To engage the reader further into the book and ultimately the problem Hughes uses several literary techniques and strategies to connect to the emotions of the reader with the characters within the short stories. Hughes literary technique of emphasizing the main characters emotions and thoughts in each story prove to be evidence that he is forcing the reader to view and react as the main character would, whether the character or reader is black or white. As David Nifong explains in Narrative Techniques in The Ways of White Folks, The reader is forced to respond with anger when he sees the injustice performed against Milberry (Nifong 175). Nifong, obviously explaining the racism towards MilberryShow MoreRelatedEssay on Langston Hughes: Jazz Poet922 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes Many poets are well recognized for their poems and live that they lived but, one poet is not all that well known. This poet had a rough live living in persecution just because of his skin color. 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Core Elements of Business Process Management †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Diacuss about the Core Elements of Business Process Management. Answer: Introduction The Aberdeen western peripherals route was mainly billed as a major project, which involved the travel in northeast Scotland. This project was aimed at improving the travelling but it turned out be a major headache, which significantly altered the financial condition. The firm, which is taken into consideration in the report, was one of the firms who was part of the consortium with the partners Balfour Beaty and Galliford Try- that was awarded the contract to build the road in the year 2014 in the month of December. The main aim of the report is to put focus on the project, the point out what went wrong in the project, and why did the project go wrong. The failure points are mainly discussed taking into account the concept of the project management and its ideas. The main area of the discussion would be on the projects organisational structure and the nature of the project. The project was implemented with the main motive to improve the travel in northeast Scotland. The project eventually became a headache, which significantly hampered the financial condition. At the time of the initiation of the project, the decision to start the project was welcomed by both the Scottish government and the council, which is local to the area. There had been a long wait for the 36 miles (58 km) route and the project on the other hand was expected to provide thousands of job to the people who are local. The job was intended to be provided to those people who suffered as great loss due to slowing down of the oil industry. After a certain period, the project became off the track taking into account the progress, which was expected from the project. This project was considered very much simple but it was relatively dogged by delay, which eventually pushed up the cost, and the left the firm with a serious problem related to the cash flow. Problem faced in the Project (What Went Wrong) The main problem, which was faced by the project, was the problem, which is related to the procurement. The main question, which arise in this factor, is that how can the contactor get the pricing and the timescale of such a major project wrong. As stated by Richard Steer who is the chairman of Gleeds, the contactor are basically the risk takers and this is where they can actually make the profit count. The basic thing, which every clients wants, is to minimize the exposure to the factors of the risk. The companies are forced to bid for 5 or 10 years at a fixed cost particularly when the client is related to the public sector body. The basic thing, which happen, is that the contactors have been pitching for the job and they put a basic price in relating to the project. After the initial process the contactors would talk with the sub contactors and then the sub contactors would come back with a much higher price that are more expensive than the estimated price. An important part of the project management is the cost associated with it. It covers the scope of the project, budgeting and the estimation. Moreover, the cost control mainly ensures that the project stays within the borders of the financial aspect, which are broadly defined, in the budgeting process. Although the concept of the budgeting, estimation and the control of the cost are defined as three unaffiliated processes in the basic theory. They are very much strongly interacting and related. Significant for the concept of then project management is its basic concentration on the generation of the cost by means of the criteria of the performance of the schedule, which is related to the project. On the other hand, addition to this, it should also take into consideration the effectiveness of the cost management decision on the delivery of the project (Highsmith, 2013). At this point of time, it can be mentioned that in many industrial application, for example the manufacturing industry of the product, the financial performance of the projects detailed is not taken into consideration. The responsibility for these major calculations are mainly distributed outside the framework of the project. Labour problem and material Taking into consideration the current situation the shortage of the labour also plays a very vital role in every project scenario. This is due to the factor that the cost related to the subcontractor. On the other hand, it is very much notorious to predict about the labour market and the cost of the material related to the project. The labour problem can directly affect the time framework of any project. The time lagging factor or if the project does complete within the predefined time would affect the financial sector of the project as well. This is a very important factor, which in the end would be destructive for the project (Portny, 2017). Contractors are increasingly in order to manage the business environment. As stated by Mark Farmer who recently wrote a government commissioned report which was called Modernise or Die on the aspect of improving the construction efficiency. Although the concept of the employing sub-contractors helps in the field of the business avoid a large area of the concept of the payroll and keep the overhead concept very much down. The contractor is a very much important personal in a project. The contactors control all the factors of delivery of the raw material, transportation, managing the entire factor relating to permission needed from the higher authority (Stark, 2015). The projects main construction started in the month of February 2015. The final data of the completion of the project was around one year from the date of start of the project. On the other hand, it was clear that the estimated time framework, which was set relating to the deadline, would not be able to meet. The factor of the time framework is very much crucial in any project. The factor of time comes into play when the project is not completed in the predefined time schedule (Morris, 2013). For any form of project, the project model can be considered to one of the most essential factors that play a very vital role throughout the implementation process. The basic model, which was mainly used in order to achieve the desired standard of the project, was input output model. The project was viewed as a conversion or a transformation of some input form into an output under some fixed set of mechanism to actually make the project a reality (Laudon Laudon, 2016). The project would be be formulated under a set of controls measures or constraints these elements are outside the project, which provide the basic of the assumptions and the limitation of the project. The mechanism concept are those resources, which make the transformation process possible. The main constants that should be taken into consideration while implementing the process of the project management are: Time: All major projects have a time constraint involved in them. In recent times, it is the most challenging part to meet. A project that meets the period work can be termed as a project, which has been planned very efficiently. Cost: This factor can be related to the timing and the value of the overall project. These resources play a very vital role in direct working of the project. Quality: This can be referred to as a standard by which the concept of the product and the process itself would be judged during the overall process (Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015). In addition to the above three, the following constraint also play a major role in the sector of the project management. Legal: The legal factor are sometimes not explicitly stated but the factor play a major role in the process. For example, a building cannot be constructed unless the major planning permission is taken from the concerned authority. If the permission is not obtained it can lead to a legal problem. Ethical: This can be considered as a major part in most of the organisations involved in the concept of the project management. It can be related to those organisations whose organisational policy have been questioned in the past (for example Nike and shell). Environmental: The deluge, which is related to the legislation of the environment that is generated by the government, has changed the role of the environment control from an issue of the subsidiary to one, which is at the forefront of the management thinking in different sector, which are many. Logic There will be effect of the ripple which has to be taken into consideration before the project actually starts. Activation It can be considered as a state when the project can be activated for started. Indirect effects: It can be stated that it is practically impossible for any change to take place in the process of the isolation. There would be some ripple effect, which has to be taken into consideration at the outset (Pemsel Wiewiora, 2013). Phases of project management Phase Key issue Fundamental questions Define the project Organisational strategy and project and definition of the goal of the project What is to be done? Why is the thing to be done? Project process design Planning and modelling, estimation, analysis of the resource, resolution of the conflict and the process of justification. How will the process be done? How will the process be involved in each of the part? When it can start or finish? Delivery the project Control, organisation, decision making, leadership and the capability of problem solving How the management of the project be done on a day-to-day basis? Process development Assessment of the outcomes and the process of the project, evaluation and the changes in the future. How can there be a continuous improvement in this sector (Kerzner, 2013). 7S of project management The 7S framework provides a set of comprehensive issue that should be addressed or taken into consideration. On the other hand, it allows a classification of the task within the remit of the project manager, which directly reduces the role complexity. This classification directly benefits the project manager and it would be help them to know what they should actually look for if any novel situation arises (Heldman, 2015). Knowing that the problem, which are related to the interpersonal in a team, are aggregated by the culture/style that a project manager promotes provides a means for the solution finding towards the problem. The following table illustrates the 7S of the project management. Element Description Strategy The projects high-level requirement and the means in order to achieve them. Structure The arrangement of the organisation that will be basically used to carry out the working of the overall project System The method for the project to be monitored designed and controlled. Skills The technical tools and the managerial aspect, which are available to the manager of the project and the staff. Culture/style The underlying working way and inter relating within the working team and the concerned staff Stakeholders Groups and individual who have a basic interest in the projects outcome and the processes (Burke, 2013). Complexity of the projects Not all the techniques, tools and the management ideas are accepted universally. The project, which takes one person to complete in one week, clearly has a very different managerial requirement from the multi-site (Fenton Bieman, 2014). In order to obtain a meaningful conversation for the management for all the functions, a classification of the complexity level can be applied. The level of the complexity about an activity is a function of three features. Organisational complexity: The number of departments, the number of people, organisation, languages, countries and time zone involved. Resource complexity: The volume, which is related to the resources involved often, are accessed through the projects budget. Technical complexity: The level, which is related to the innovation relating to the product or the process of the project or the concept of the interface nobility between different parts, which is related to the product, and the processes (Fewings, 2013). Characteristics of a good project plan The following are the characteristics of a good project plan, which would directly help in stimulating the project in a timely manner and within the predefined budget framework. The people who are working in the project should exactly know what they have to do. In addition, the plan of their working should be very much clear. The workers who work in the project, the stakeholders and the vendors who supply the raw material should be on the same page regarding the concept of the project goal, processes and the timelines. The workers should demonstrate a sense of urgency and take into consideration the concept of the ownership responsibility. The respect between the workers and the stakeholders should exist in order to properly execute the project The workers should feel recognized and their mistake should not be pointed out in a forum. There should be a sense of genuineness and high expectation among the team should exist (Schwalbe, 2015). The project budget management can be considered to an art of managing and developing a budget that covers all the part of the expenses and keep the project unsustainable in a framework of long run (Hwang Ng, 2013). There are three steps in the budget preparation, which are follows: Estimate anticipated costs: This is the first step in a budgeting scenario. This is carried out to prepare an estimation of the project and to identify the expenses in the project. The key purpose of this step is to ensure that all the anticipated cost are expressed and estimated in a monetary amount, which is reasonable and tied to the project objectives and work plan (Boud, Cohen Sampson, 2014). When estimating and planning the following checklist should be taken into consideration. Category Personnel. Category Equipment. Category fringe benefits. Category consulting. Category consultant. Category supplier. Category travel. Category additional cost (Larson Gray, 2013). Justify the outline of the budget: After the first step, the outline of the budget is clear with the major details taken into consideration. Justifying the outline of the project is the second thing, which should be taken into consideration. The budget justification mainly involves three steps. The first step is reviewing every category of the cost for the concept of the accuracy, the second step involves confirming the overhead that can get involved during the execution of the project and the final step is the summarizing the review. This should be stated that second step ends up with developing a justification and budget, which is approved for the overall project. Ensure effectiveness of the cost: This is the final step for the preparation of the budget and it is all about the concept of the effectiveness of the cost. It directly means that the budget would be effective if it fully covers the aspect of all the cost factors that are incurred in the working of the project. This should be done with no underestimating and cost overruns (Mir Pinnington, 2014). Example of cost effectiveness ratio that can be used in the process of the budgeting Average cost effectives: Total Project costs / project effect. Marginal cost effectives: change in the total cost of the project / change in the project effect (Burke, 2013). Recommendation Liaison meeting should be held periodically in order to discuss the overall working of the project and how the project is being processing. This meeting can be beneficial in many ways for example it would be helpful in interacting with the team members and putting together a relation between the different teams working in the same project. Each of the organisation should delegate responsibility to the field office or trhe representative in order to permit the work efficiency and the smooth working of each and every team members A joint supporting unit of accounting and administration can be set up in the field or some of the field office in order to directly speed up the procedures of the local purchase, field arrangement and the disbursement. In some of the cases it may be appropriate to create an autonomous body or a temporary project office by the pooling all the resources and the personnel in order to streamline the overall operation (Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015). Conclusion It can be concluded from the report that there are few factors always play a very vital role in the process of any project. The main factor that play a significant role is the time framework and the budgeting. In the above report, it is taken into consideration these two aspects. If the stated two factors are taken care of and maintained it would directly affect the overall working of the project. The main issue, which is faced in most of the projects, are the time lagging factors. The time lagging factors if incurred into a project would directly affect the financial part of the project as well. References Boud, D., Cohen, R., Sampson, J. (Eds.). (2014).Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Crawford, J. K. (2014).Project management maturity model. CRC Press. Fenton, N., Bieman, J. (2014).Software metrics: a rigorous and practical approach. CRC Press. Fewings, P. (2013).Construction project management: an integrated approach. Routledge. Fleming, Q. W., Koppelman, J. M. (2016, December). Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Heldman, K. (2015).PMP project management professional exam deluxe study guide: updated for the 2015 Exam. John Wiley Sons. Highsmith, J. (2013).Adaptive software development: a collaborative approach to managing complex systems. Addison-Wesley. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hwang, B. G., Ng, W. J. (2013). Project management knowledge and skills for green construction: Overcoming challenges.International Journal of Project Management,31(2), 272-284. Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016).Management information system. Pearson Education India. Mir, F. A., Pinnington, A. H. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), 202-217. Morris, P. W. (2013).Reconstructing project management. John Wiley Sons. Pemsel, S., Wiewiora, A. (2013). Project management office a knowledge broker in project-based organisations.International Journal of Project Management,31(1), 31-42. Portny, S. E. (2017).Project management for dummies. John Wiley Sons. Rosemann, M., vom Brocke, J. (2015). The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Stark, J. (2015). Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management (Volume 1)(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing.

Rainforest Depletion Essays - Habitats, Ecosystems, Biodiversity

Rainforest Depletion Long ago, the Earth had a green belt of rain forests around its middle that covered almost twelve percent of the earth's land surface.(Miller Today, the rain forest covers two percent of the earth's land surface and it is declining rapidly. The following will be a description of the rain forest, factors in its destruction, and if there are any answers to slow or halt the process. "Today, as we enter the last decade of the twentieth century, we have reached a turning point; we can no longer use the excuse of ignorance."(Hammond 2) People need to try harder to stop rain forest depletion. There are two major areas on earth where rain forests are located. One of these areas is called "The Old World Tropics," which includes Africa and Asia. In Africa, the rain forests are primarily located around the Zaire river. The other area in which rain forests are located is called "The New World Tropics," which contains Central and South America. The New World tropics are in lower altitudes as opposed to the Old World tropics, which are at higher altitudes. Rain forests are located around the equator. This location of the rain forests makes them warm and humid all year round. There are never cold winters in the rain forests. During winter in the rain forests, people comfortably are able to wear T-shirts and shorts. The rain forest has a rainy season which usually lasts most of the year. "The rain forests of the world are home to more than half of the animal species that live on earth."(CSIRO 1) Many of these creatures are some of the most beautiful and odd creatures in the world, Such as the large rodent Capybara, the Anteater, and many different colorful exotic birds. There are many beautiful creatures living in our Earth's rain forests. Many people are ignorant to the effects of rain forest depletion on our environment, and this ignorance is a major cause in the beginning of the destruction of the rain forests. "European settlers exploited the rain forests for timber and cleared them for agricultural purposes."(Parish 4) "The name scrub, which was originally applied to the rain forest by European settlers, became a term for land seen as useless until subject to ax, fire, and plough."(Parish 4) People did not think of the affects on the environment because the little knowledge that was known about the affects was not very widespread. Another cause in the destruction of the rain forest is people's values. "Many people value species according to their worth to human beings."(Miller People often ignore the problems with the environment simply because they do not want to deal with it. "Natural checks against over exploitation have been ignored because those who are now consuming the products of the rain forest are not those who experience the immediate effects of its degredation."(Hammond 2) Many people believe that they will not live long enough to face the consequences of the destruction but they do not realize how fast the rain forests are depleting. Recently in Borneo's Sarawak rain forest, 24 cavers and scientists are braving the rain forests elements and creatures to save the regions natural riches. The cavers and scientists are trying to find plant and animal life diverse enough to protect it from mining and to declare it a national park. "Whether the government sets aside the area this year, in five years or never depends on what's discovered out there."(Webster 5) This is a case that often occurs in rain forests. Many governments see no reason to protect the rainforest unless there is an important plant or creature that lives in it. "With chain saws, bulldozers, and other powerful equipment, we can bring the giant trees of the rain forest, the very symbol of strength and majesty, crashing to the ground from their lofty heights in just a few hours."(Miller All of this destruction and havoc is leading our world straight into events that will threaten life on earth itself. Some of the possible results in the future if the depletion does not stop immediately are global warming and increasing ultra violet radiation as the ozone layer of the