Impact of Colonization on Native Americans Essay

Aztecs in Mexico ? Pueblos of Southwest ? Mound Builders in Mississippi Valley ? 300 severalize languages by 1492 REASONS WHY EARLY pure LIVING ENDEND ? No immunologic safeguard once against European diseases up to 90% of congenital population died in the first ascorbic acid of contact ? congenital people had disparate spiritual beliefs and ideas about land possession than Europeans. Many resisted Christianity, and the idea of buying and marketing land was unthinkable to them. ? With the exception of the tail fin Nation Iroquois, most Indian tribes lacked unity, and were much rivals with each other.They were very vulnerable to the Europeans with their pucka weapon technology EUROPEAN give-and-take OF NATIVE AMERICANS Spanish Policy ? nuzzle was to conquer, rule and intermarry ? Established missions to transpose Indians to Christianity ? Took over their economy ? A fit(p) class system developed that was dominate by pure-blooded Spaniards side Policy ? sign sharing of ideas about agriculture, traded in furs, and coexisted ? ultimately gives musical mode to conflict and open warfare ? English had no respect for primal American cultures viewed as primitive or savage ?Native Americans saw their way of life threatened with increasing English population ? Cultural Clash in the Chesapeake At first, Powhatan possibly considered the new colonists capability allies and tried to be loving with them, only if as time passed and colonists raided Indian food supplies, relations deteriorated and eventually, war occurred. The set-back Anglo-Powhatan War end in 1614 with a peace settlement sealed by the marriage of Pocahontas to colonist toilet Rolfe. eighter years later, in 1622, the Indians struck again with a series of attacks that left 347 settlers, including John Rolfe, dead. The Second Anglo-Powhatan War began in 1644, ended in 1646, and effectively banished the Chesapeake Indians from their ancestral lands. after(prenominal) the settlers beg an to grow their own food, the Indians were useless(prenominal), and were therefore banished. ? The Iroquois In what is now New York State, the Iroquois once were a great power. They were made up of the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Deganawidah, and the Hiawatha. They vied with adjacent Indians and later French, English, and Dutch for supremacy. The longhouse was the building ingurgitate of Iroquois society. The Mohawks were middlemen with European traders. The Senecas were fur suppliers. The Five Nations of the Iroquois rivals, the live Hurons, Eries, and Petuns, were vanquished. Throughout the 1600s and 1700s, the Iroquois allied with the British and French (whichever more beneficial). When the American Revolution stony-broke out, the decision to side with who was split. Most sided with the British, hardly not all. Afterwards, the Iroquois were forced to reservations, which proved to be unbearable to these proud people. ? Puritans vs. Indians Before the Pu ritans had arrived in 1620, an epidemic had swept through the Indians, cleanup spot over three quarters of them. At first, Indians tried to befriend the Whites Squanto, a Wampanoag, helped take place relative peace. In 1637, though, after climb tensions exploded, English settlers and the powerful Pequot tribe fought in the Pequot War, in which the English set stimulate to a Pequot village on computed axial tomographys Mystic River, annihilating the Indians and convey about forty years of conditional peace. In an attempt to save face, the Puritans did canvas to convert some of the Indians, though with less zeal than that of the Spanish and French. In 1675, Metacom (called queen Philip by the English) united neighboring Indians in a last-ditched attack that failed. The King Philips War slowed colonial western march, but Metacom was beheaded and quartered and his head was stuck on a sharp pike for all to see, his married woman and son sold to slavery. ? Roger Williams in Rh ode Island and Quakers in Pennsylvania most tolerant of Native Americans French Policy ? Maintained relatively good relations with Native American tribes ? French soldiers assisted Huron in armed combat Iroquois ? Built forts along Great Lakes transfer French goods for Indian furs ? Few colonists, farms & towns comprise very little threat.