Cases of cyber attacks Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cases of cyber attacks - Case Study ExampleThe historical beautify of how wars are fought changed drastically when Information Technology was used by developed countries to attack one another.Instead of bullets and guns, searing websites of organization and news agencies are hacked or defaced to express political statement and display of IT power. In this paper,a equivalence of three cases of cyber terrorism would be discussed to enable people understand the nature, power and threat caused by cyber attacks. Likewise, the governments initiatives to receipt to similar threats in the future are also included in this report. The case of the cyber attack in Estonia. In 2007, Estonia experienced a massive DDOS attack which paralyzed most of its government websites. Although Russian political science denied the attack, the Estonian government highly believed that it was from Russia. The attack happened after a political issue which involved removing Estonias transfer of a Soviet war me morial in Talinn to a military cemetery ( A cyber riot, The Economist.com). The cyber attack is considered a DDoS or Distributed Denial Of Service. According to searchsecurity, tech cross.com, DDoS happens when a multitude of compromised systems attack a private target, thereby causing a denial of service hence, the target system is forced to shut stamp out which prevents legitimate users to receive service. The main targets were banking institutions, schools, government websites and other institutions however, the first launch targeted government sites. The governments response was to shutdown all mobile phone networks as well as banking systems which genuinely caused a lot of inconvenience to the public. The event was catastrophic enough to prompt NATO security experts to head to Estonia and enquire on the matter. A youth group known as Nashi meaning Our claimed the attack through its spokes psyche Konstantin Goloskokov which was funded by private business groups ( Shachtman , Wired.com). Estonia has reacted by creating a Cyber Defense League composed of specialists. It also came up with a Cyber Security Strategy in 2008 that would provide as framework for improving its defense against cyber attacks. Ossetias cyber-attack on Georgia in 2008 In 2008, Russia was accused by Ossetia for hacking its government and commercial websites. The attack on Georgia was believed to be a part of Russias military support in South Ossetia. The target of the attack included government websites according to a report on smh.com.au, the cyber attack included 1. The Georgian Parliament main website has been defaced. The website content showed images of Adolf Hitler which replaced the picture of then Prime Minister Saakashvili 2. The servers of Azerbaijani Day was disenable As a result, some of the governments website like Ministry of Foreign Affairs created a jury-rigged site on the Google Blogger to safely disseminate information. Even news agency servers were attacked tha t time which really appal other countries. The main culprit of the attack was South Ossetia Hack Crew which came from a group of programmers from Russia. Today.az report that Russian intelligence services were responsible for the attack (today.az,2008). The cyber attack is similar to the DDoS attack that happened in Estonia in 2007. As aforementioned, a DDoS attack would force the target to shut down which denies the legitimate users to access the site. later on the attack, different governments such as Ukraine, Poland and Estonia helped Georgia by mirroring the web pages, it was a historic moment in history when Estonia came to the aid of this country (Schachtman, 2008 July). Indeed, Georgia learned a valuable lesson like Estonia which prompted its government to management on cyber security measures. The National Security Council of Georgia created a Computer Emergency Response aggroup that can immediately respond to cyber attacks. Similarly, it has been enhancing security meas ures by continuously monitoring government websit